10 Reasons for Not Legalizing Prostitution - 4323 Words

10 Reasons for Not Legalizing Prostitution Janice G. Raymond Coalition Against Trafficking in Women International (CATW) March 25, 2003 The following arguments apply to all state-sponsored forms of prostitution, including but not limited to full-scale legalization of brothels and pimping, decriminalization of the sex industry, regulating prostitution by laws such as registering or mandating health checks for women in prostitution, or any system in which prostitution is recognized as sex work or advocated as an employment choice. As countries are considering legalizing and decriminalizing the sex industry, we urge you to consider the ways in which legitimating prostitution as work does not empower the women in prostitution but does†¦show more content†¦The government of the Netherlands promotes itself as the champion of anti-trafficking policies and programs, yet cynically has removed every legal impediment to pimping, procurement and brothels. In the year 2000, the Dutch Ministry of Justice argued for a legal quota of foreign sex workers, because the Dutch prostitution market demands a variety of bodies (Dutting, 2001: 16). Also in the year 2000, the Dutch government sought and received a judgment from the European Court recognizing prostitution as an economic activity, thus enabling women from the EU and former Soviet bloc countries to obtain working permits as sex workers in the Dutch sex industry if they can prove that they are self employed. NGOs in the Netherlands have stated that traffickers a re taking advantage of this ruling to bring foreign women into the Dutch prostitution industry by masking the fact that women have been trafficked, and by coaching the women how to prove that they are self-employed migrant sex workers. In the one year since lifting the ban on brothels in the Netherlands, NGOs report that there has been an increase of victims of trafficking or, at best, that the number of victims from other countries has remained the same (Bureau NRM, 2002: 75). Forty-three municipalities in the Netherlands want to follow a no-brothel policy, but the Minister ofShow MoreRelatedShould Prostitution Be Legalized?1725 Words   |  7 PagesProstitution Should Be Legalized Some say prostitution is the world s oldest profession. Yet, only a small percentage of the world’s government allows it. The legalization of prostitution is a very controversial topic due to many people’s moral beliefs. Prostitutes all over the world are treated as outcasts. A reason for people to be against prostitution could be due to their religious beliefs, moral standpoints, or lack of knowledge over the subject. Many religions state that sex outside of marriageRead MoreEssay on The Truth about Prostitution876 Words   |  4 PagesThe Truth about Prostitution Prostitution is a major problem in the United States today. The way we treat these victims as criminals is simply unacceptable. Found in â€Å"Business Insider† a study of San Francisco prostitutes showed that as many as 68% of them have been raped and an astounding 82% had been assaulted. Also found on Business insider is a study conducted on the prostitutes in Colorado Springs which showed that prostitutes are 18X more likely to end up murder victims than those who do notRead MoreWhy Prostitution Should Remain Illegal in the United States1494 Words   |  6 PagesResearch Paper 20 April 2012 Why Prostitution Should Remain Illegal in the United States Prostitution is said to be â€Å"the world’s oldest profession† (Ramchandran par. 1). The Webster’s Collegiate Dictionary defines prostitution as â€Å"the act or practice of engaging in promiscuous sexual relations especially for money† (â€Å"Prostitution† par. 1). Many people argue that prostitution should be legalized, but it hurts people more than it helps. Legalization of prostitution condones sexual behavior for profitRead MoreThe Pros And Cons Of Prostitution1061 Words   |  5 PagesProstitution is often classified as a â€Å"victimless crime,† however that is far from the truth especially within brothel walls. â€Å"An essential part of the brothel business model is to break the spirit of girls, through humiliation, rape, threats, and violence† (Kristof, 2009, p. 10). Violence comes to those women there on their own accord or those forced and trafficked. While legalizing prostitution could possibly allow for human traffic king to be monitored more closely, it feeds into the demandRead MoreThe Issue Of Legalizing Prostitution1700 Words   |  7 PagesReleasing laws on prostitution †¦ specifically, legalizing this area of the sex industry, will create a profound impact on society. While halotry (as it was once commonly called) has its detractors and negative connotations, the benefits outway the problems society consistently point out. Society at large questions the merits of legalizing prostitution, when in fact there are several advantages legalization could create. At a minimum, legalizing harlotry will make the job significantly safer and keepRead MoreProstitution Can Benefit Society : The Legalization Of Prostitution950 Words   |  4 Pages Scroggs 1 Lydia Scroggs Professor Johnson English 101-44 October 24, 2017 Prostitution Can Benefit Society The legalization of prostitution has been a debatable topic over the years. There are differing viewpoints on the reasons for legalizing prostitution as well as the causes of legalizing prostitution. In the majority of the world today, there is a high level of demand for prostitutes as well as the services they render. BecauseRead MoreShould Prostitution Be Legalized? Essay example858 Words   |  4 PagesLegalizing prostitution would be beneficial to the government and sex workers by creating tax revenue, bettering medical care, and protecting prostitutes against violence. Prostitution is viewed differently throughout society and holds a lot of negative opinions but no one really discuss’ the benefits of prostitution being legalized throughout America. Many people believe in legalizing Marijuana not knowing its positivity and negativity. When legalizing prostitution you should look at the overallRead MoreThe Pros And Cons Of Prostitution767 Words   |  4 PagesSt. James put forward The American Prostitutes Rights Movement. This movements goal was to decriminalize prostitution and free women in their sexual roles. The union of women recognized that prostitutes had the choice to do what they wanted with their bodies (The Red Menace). These woman have rights too and this is also why prostitution needs to be legalized. Another example of prostitution being a choice is from a sex worker herself, We chose sex work after we did a lot of things we couldnt standRead MoreLegal Prostitution in the United States Essay1086 Words   |  5 PagesIt is rather odd to think that prostitution, which is considered to be the world’s oldest profession, would be illegal and harmful in nature. The issue of legalizing prostitution has entered public conversation around the world, which is severely divided. Many, like myself, consider prostitution to be a victimless crime. Despite such opposition to legalizing prostitution, many argue that legalizing it would result in decreased morality issues, increase the economic activity in the United StatesRead MoreThe Legalization Of Prostitution And Prostitution858 Words   |  4 Pagesthe decriminalization of prostitution helps, there will still be a heavy demand for it. One of the biggest industries in the world has it entrapped, which is the sex based human trafficking. According to the International Labor Organization, human trafficking generates around $150 Billion per year. And Two-thirds of this money ($99billion) comes from commercial sex exploitation. But at the same time there is in fact evidence out there, that displays legalizing prostitution reduces sex trafficking

The No Child Left Behind Act - 3977 Words

Background and Significance Education is a common topic and is frequently studied, especially since the implementation of the No Child Left Behind Act (NCLB) in 2001 by President George W. Bush. Mississippi is often ranked near the bottom of the list when compared to other states in terms of education quality and performance. In a report by Ladner and Myslinski (2014), Report Card on Education, Mississippi was ranked number 43 out of 51 (50 states plus the DC area) for the 2013 school year. While this is an improvement compared to 2011 when we were ranked number 48, there is still much work to be done. Background and Significance The topic of this proposal relates to the effect of assistant teachers in the classroom. The hypothesis is not only do assistant teachers provide support to the teacher but they also support children who are struggling. In order to study this, we will review the test scores for children in kindergarten through third grade who have had assistant teachers in their classroom and compare their standardized, state required, test scores to students who did not have assistant teachers. In addition, we propose since the implementation of NCLB (2001), educational requirements of assistant teachers have increased and therefore we should see a more positive effect on test scores due to increased assistant teacher knowledge and education. This study will not only ask assistant teachers about their daily tasks, but also their educational and experienceShow MoreRelatedNo Child Left Behind Act1621 Words   |  7 Pages The support for the No Child Left Behind Act plummeted down shortly after the a ct passed. Many people supported the act at first simply because they supported the goals of the act, once they saw the results, their opinions changed. One of the biggest arguments towards No Child Left Behind is that it is unfair. People believed the resources of difference schools were unequal, and thought the Title 1 funding that the schools received should go to ensuring all schools had equal resources. Many peopleRead MoreThe No Child Left Behind Act1670 Words   |  7 Pages Literature Review: Every Student Succeeds Act Suzanne Hatton, BSW, LSW University of Kentucky-SW 630 Abstract This literature review seeks to explore the Every Student Succeeds Act (2015), a bipartisan reauthorization and revision to the No Child Left Behind Act (2002). The Every Student Succeeds Act (ESSA) is the first law passed in fourteen years to address Reneeded changes to the No Child Left Behind Act (NCLB). Considered progressive and innovative at the time of itsRead MoreThe No Child Left Behind Act875 Words   |  4 PagesThe No Child Left Behind Act â€Å"NCLB† was a bill passed by the Senate in 2001 and signed into law by President George W. Bush on January 8, 2002. It was a revision of the Elementary and Secondary Act â€Å"ESEA† of 1965 by President Lyndon Johnson. The NCLB was intended to help children in lower-income families achieve the same standard of education as children in higher income families. This was done by the federal government providing extra finances for Title I schools in exchange for a rise in academicRead MoreNo Child Left Behind Act1418 Wor ds   |  6 Pagessystematic oppression. The flowing water of oppression floods poor schools; drowning students with dreams, and giving no mercy. The only ones safe from the water are the privileged, who are oblivious to the fact that it exists. George Bush s No Child Left Behind Act, which passed in 2002, mandated annual standardized testing in math and reading. If schools received insufficient scores, they were punished or shut down. This fueled the construed concept that a school is only doing well if the students haveRead MoreThe No Child Left Behind Act Essay921 Words   |  4 Pagesuccessful at it. (Source 7) Next, the â€Å"No Child left behind Act† it was signed by President George W. Bush and it passed with bipartisan support on Jan. 8, 2002. This Act states that there will be mandated annual testing in the subject reading and math and science. In the grades 3-8 and 10th grade. It shows the Adequate Yearly Progress of each school in the system of the United States. (source 1) The biggest point of this Act is that no child is â€Å"trapped in a failing school† (source 1). That eachRead MoreThe No Child Left Behind Act2120 Words   |  9 PagesWhen President George W. Bush signed the No Child Left Behind Act (NCLB) into law in 2002, the legislation had one goal-- to improve educational equity for all students in the United States by implementing standards for student achievement and school district and teacher performance. Before the No Child Left Behind Act, the program of study for most schools was developed and implemented by individual states and local communities†™ school boards. Proponents of the NCLB believed that lax oversightRead MoreThe No Child Left Behind Act1988 Words   |  8 PagesJanuary 8, 2002, George W. Bush signed the No Child Left Behind Act into law (also known as the NCLB). The No Child Left Behind Act was the latest reauthorization of the Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965, a federal education bill addressing the nation’s schools. At his signing ceremony, Bush stated, â€Å"There’s no greater challenge than to make sure that every child—and all of us on this stage mean every child, not just a few children—every single child, regardless of where they live, how they’reRead MoreThe No Child Left Behind Act1592 Words   |  7 PagesThe No Child Left Behind Act was the biggest educational step taken by president Bush and his administration. Its main goal included the increase of achievement in education and completely eliminate the gap between different racial and ethnic grou ps. Its strategies had a major focus on uplifting test scores in schools, hiring â€Å"highly qualified teachers† and deliver choices in education. Unluckily, the excessive demands of the law have not succeeded in achieving the goals that were set, and have causedRead MoreNo Child Left Behind Act1747 Words   |  7 PagesNo Child Left Behind Introduction The No Child Left Behind Act (NALB) was signed into law by the former President of the United States George Walker Bush on the 8th of January 2002. It was a congressional attempt to encourage student achievement through some reforms focused on elementary and secondary education programs in the United States. The NCLB requires that within a decade all students including those with disabilities to perform at a proficient level on their state academic evaluation testsRead MoreThe No Child Left Behind Act1124 Words   |  5 PagesChristian J. Green Dr. Shoulders NCLB and ESSA 28 February 2016 The No Child Left Behind Act (NCLB) was authorized by and signed into law in 2002. NCLB was a reauthorization of the Elementary and Secondary Education Act (ESEA) of 1965. NCLB was meant to hold schools to higher standards, enforce accountability, and close achievement gaps that had existed in education since ESEA was enacted. Nevertheless, the rigorous standards and goals set forth under NCLB were never attained. ESEA Flexibility could

W.E.B. Dubois His Vision For Freedom Essay - 882 Words

African Americans during the 1900s lived lives full of uncertainty. They were no longer slaves, but still looked upon by many as inferior to the white race. However in this period of tension, there were men who sought to bring their race to new heights. One of these men was W.E.B Du Bois. Few have influenced the lives of African Americans in such a way as W.E.B Du Bois. The vision he had for African Americans was one that many found great hope in. He sought for the day that his race for finally have civil equality in every aspect of life. In the time of Du Bois, African Americans may have been considered free but still lacked many civil liberties, that the whites were easily granted. One of the biggest civil liberties they lacked was†¦show more content†¦If they spoke out long enough then the whites wold eventually have to change their beliefs and let the African American people have their voice in politics. Including the right to vote, Du Bois also hoped that his people wou ld one day be able to achieve equality in education. To Du Bois â€Å"education [was] the development of power and ideal† (Niagara Movement 2). If African Americans could not reach this they would never be seen in the eyes of the whites as equal. He wanted his people to been seen as bright and capable. He refused the idea that little black boys and girls should be trained as nothing more than servants. African Americans deserved to get a real education yes, â€Å"[they were] workers, but work [was] not necessarily education† (Niagara Movement 2). To Du Bois education meant more than having the skill to work as a laborer it meant his race would have a brighter future ahead of them. They could take what they had learned in school and with it would be able to gain jobs, and a relatively satisfying living, they would be seen as more alike to the whites, they after all had the â€Å"right to know, to think, to aspire† (Niagara Movement 2). Without an education black s were merely playing into the stereotype they had been cast. An education could change this they would no longer be seen as criminals. As Du Bois points out that out ofShow MoreRelatedThe Negro And Signs Of Civilization1188 Words   |  5 Pageswar era. W.E.B. DuBois and Booker T. Washington are considered by historians, two of the prominent leaders of the black community in the late 19th and early 20th century who sought inclusion and equality through social and economic progress. While their end goals were the same, the means in which they utilized their platforms and their philosophy on how best to accomplish this varied. Among other accomplishments, DuBois’ efforts in the civil rights agenda to the founding of the NAACP. DuBois advocatedRead MoreW. E. Duboiss Niagara Movement1193 Words   |  5 PagesW.E.B DuBois, a well known civil liberties advocate, in his speech, Niagara Movement, illuminates the need for racial equality in America. DuBois’ purpose is to cal l white Americans to action, as well as highlight the effects of the African American’s white superiors excluding them from simple, constitutionally given, liberties. He adopts an authoritative tone in order to establish a feeling of guilt for the white people who determine the rights given to African-Americans. W.E.B DuBois convincesRead MoreGreatness-Booker T. Washington and W.E.B Dubois2413 Words   |  10 Pagesâ€Å"Great people often receive violent opposition from violent minds† Albert Einstein This quote typifies the conditions in which both Booker T. Washington and W.E.B. Dubois were challenged with. Not only were they two exemplary examples of African American greatness, but they proved themselves to be two of the greatest leaders of the early twentieth century regardless of race. However, as Aristotle once said â€Å"people fear what they don’t understand, and hate what they can’t conquer† thus steps wereRead MoreKarl Marx s The Soul Of Black Folks 947 Words   |  4 Pagesclass struggle. His main focuses were capitalism, exploitation, and alienation. On the other hand, W.E. B. Du Bois did not stratify race, class and nation as a personal characteristic but as social hierarchies that formed Blacks access to position, poverty, and authority. W.E.B. Du Bois (1868-1963) was born in Great Barrington, Massachusetts. He was the first African American to earn a doctorate at Harvard University, and he focused on history, civil rights, and sociology. In 1909, Dubois was a founderRead MoreEssay on William E.B. Dubois1164 Words   |  5 PagesWilliam E.B. Dubois William Edward Burghardt DuBois was born in 1868, two years after slavery was abolished, in Great Barrington, MA. Born a free man in the North, during the dawn of the twentieth century, W.E.B. DuBois was able to receive an extensive education. Throughout his life he grew more and more cognizant of the politics, education, religion, and economics that shaped the American system and separated the peoples that lived there. Although he was granted the fortune of education andRead MoreHow The Veil And Double Consciousness Theory1590 Words   |  7 PagesHow does the contributions of W.E.B Dubois fit into the world today? In order to dive into this topic we can follow the works of social theorist W.E.B. Dubois and the effect they may have on black athletes. Dubois introduced the world to sociological theories such as the veil and double consciousness. In this analysis, I will provide examples of how the Veil and Double Consciousness theories contribute to today’s society by observi ng professional black athletes. Dubois understood what it meant to beRead MoreWilliam Edward Burghardt. B. Dubois, Marcus Garvey And Malcolm X2370 Words   |  10 Pagesand the process of dehumanization was being reversed. W.E.B. Dubois, Marcus Garvey and Malcolm X were a few of the candidates that advocated for the Pan-African movement. William Edward Burghardt (W.E.B.) Dubois was born in Great Barrington, Massachusetts in 1868. As a child, he did not have much experience with racism. He completed high school at the young age of 16 and went on to attend Fisk University in Nashville, Tennessee where Dubois experienced racism and segregation for the first time.Read MoreRhetorical Analysis of Dubois1642 Words   |  7 PagesInspiring the Population Through his work, â€Å"Of Our Spiritual Strivings,† W.E.B. Dubois takes the reader on a journey through the typical black man’s eyes. He creates a new meaning of the African American man as he shares personal experiences and stories of the past alike. He plays upon the heart strings of every reader, no matter the race, with his literary knowledge of words, use of pathos, and stories of his past experience to pull in emotional ties to his work. The application of dualism allowsRead MorePan Africanism1731 Words   |  7 Pagesduring his undergraduate studies in Britain with coining the phrase Pan-Africanism   W.E.B. Du Bois One of the most celebrated and popular advocates for Pan Africanism in the United Sates was W.E.B. Du Bois, whom played a pivotal role in the Pan-African Conference of 1900.   Du Bois a very articulate and renowned prolific writer had the vision of educating blacks about the hopeless conditions of the black world and to protest against white exploitation of the black people.  DuBois objectedRead MoreThe Black Man and Langston Hughes1601 Words   |  7 PagesAmerica. Color which is inherent in the concept of self, manifest in race consciousness. This is extremely significant because an African American establishes his identity with other individuals, known or unknown, on the basis of a similarity of color and features, that allowing the individual to be included in groups membership, â€Å"the subject of his self identity.† After the African Americans began to search for their identity looking through heritage, tradition, and folk traditions. Langston Hughes

European Imperialism - Dbq Essay - 804 Words

Throughout the history of the world, imperialism has played a major role. Imperialism is one country’s complete domination of the political, economic, and social life of another country. Imperialism has many positive and negative effects. The Age of Imperialism is considered 1800 - 1914. During this time Europe became a major world leader. European countries set up colonies all over Africa, Latin America, and Asia, and encouraged their citizens to populate them. European imperialism boosted Europe’s economy, and made them a world power. Imperialization had an entirely different effect on Africa, Latin America, and Asia. People of these countries were mistreated, they lost their culture, land, and self respect. The negative effects of†¦show more content†¦Austin, it shows how the larger nations gave to the smaller colonies. The nations built them roads, canals, and railways, telegraphs, newspapers, and schools. Europe gave them the blessing of their civilizatio n, and overall made them economized. They were part of modern culture after imperialization. Another positive effect is how the colonial governments introduced improved medical care, and better methods of sanitation. There were new crops; tools and farming methods, which helped, increase food production. These changes meant less death to smaller colonies, and overall improve the state of living. They now could live longer and have better sanitation. European Imperialization had an entirely different effect on Africa, Latin America, and Asia. People of these countries endored lots of hard work, and lost their culture, land, and self respect. A negative effect is seen in Document two, a picture called Learning civilized ways is hard work. In the picture you can see an Asain and an African pulling around a seated European. For the native poeple colonization ment doing the European’s hard work. Natvie people were used as a form of cheap, and somtimes even slave labor. The Africans, Latin Americans, and Asians had no freedom, they were completly controlled by the Europeans. This did not civilize the smaller contries. All of the promisies and benifits sated inShow MoreRelatedEssay on The Effects of Imperialism1278 Words   |  6 PagesNAME DATE PERIOD ESSAY DBQ: Effects of Imperialism AP WORLD HISTORY Document-Based Question: Effects of Imperialism Directions: The following question is based on the accompanying Documents 1- 13 (The documents have been edited for the purpose of this exercise.) This question is designed to test your ability to work with and understand historical documents. Write an essay that: ï‚ · ï‚ · ï‚ · ï‚ · Has a relevant thesis and supports that thesis with evidence from the documents. Uses all or all butRead MoreWorld War I Essay862 Words   |  4 Pages DBQ Essay nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;World War I was the result of leaders aggression towards other countries which was supported by the rising nationalism of the European nations. Economic and imperial competition and fear of war prompted military alliances and an arms race, which further escalated the tension contributing to the outbreak of war. One cause of the World War was militarism, which is a policy in which military preparedness is of primary significance to a situation. Another causeRead MoreDbq Essay Impacts Of New Imperialism3241 Words   |  13 PagesAP World History DBQ Essay Directions: The following question is based on the accompanying Documents 1-8. (The documents have been edited for the purpose of this exercise.) Write your answer on the lined pages provided. This question is designed to test your ability to work with and understand historical documents. Write an essay that: Has a relevant thesis and supports that thesis with evidence from the documents. Uses all of the documents. Analyzes the documents by grouping them in as many appropriateRead MoreIslamic and Christianity Essay13431 Words   |  54 PagesVO L U M E FOR TEACHERS ONLY The University of the State of New York 2 2 OF DBQ REGENTS HIGH SCHOOL EXAMINATION GLOBAL HISTORY AND GEOGRAPHY Tuesday, August 17, 2010 — 12:30 to 3:30 p.m., only RATING GUIDE FOR PART III A AND PART III B (DOCUMENT-BASED QUESTION) Updated information regarding the rating of this examination may be posted on the New York State Education Department’s web site during the rating period. Visit the site http://www.emsc.nysed.gov/osa/ and select the link

Concept of Nursing Scale

Question: Discuss about the Research Methodology. Answer: Research Design The cross sectional analysis is chosen in which the data is collected from the population or a subset at a particular time. This method is widely used in nursing or healthcare settings as large amount of data can be collected at very less expense. The cross-sectional design is chosen as it might involve special data collection and focus on a specific subject. For the purpose of this research, the relationship between perception of nurses and conflict regarding professionalism can be analysed using cross-sectional design (Ausserhofer et al., 2014). Research Setting The subject of this research study is the nurses in Saudi Arabia. Three health-care organizations in Saudi Arabia were selected to conduct the research study. Three kinds of nurses shall be targeted for the research study: First line nurse managers, middle level nurse managers and bedside nurses. These nurses shall be provided with the questionnaire form as attached in Appendix 2. The results generated from the survey shall be analysed by the researcher to build arguments and implement in several educational fields (Gerrish, Lacey Cormack, 2012). Population Sample A total population of 300 nurses shall participate in the study. Through simple random sampling, a sample size of 200 participants shall be selected. Simple random sampling is a probability sampling method in which every participant has an equal chance of being chosen. Only the survey forms that have fully been answered shall be chosen as a part of the research study (Levy Lemeshow, 2013). Instruments The data for this research study is collected using a questionnaire containing the instruments: Perceived Conflict Scale and Valiga Concept of Nursing Scale (Zakari, Al Khamis, Hamadi, 2010). The Perceived Conflict Scale is designed to measure the level of conflict with 16 items on a Liker-type scale. The items are classified into four subscales that are provided as under: Subscales Questions Intrapersonal Conflict 5, 14, 15, 16 Interpersonal Conflict 1, 2, 3, 4 Intergroup/ Other Departments 6, 7, 8, 9 Intergroup/ Support Conflict 10, 11, 12, 13 Table 1: Classification of Perceived Conflict Scale Source: Created by Author The Valiga Concept of Nursing Scale is used to assess professionalism of nurses. The scale has 25 items on a 5-point Likert scale that measures the ideas held by nurses about their profession, role played by them, relationship with their clients, colleagues and other physicians (Kelly Crawford, 2013). The scores for the responses are provided as under: Likert Scale Responses Score Strongly Agree +2 Agree +1 Neutral 0 Disagree -1 Strongly Disagree -2 Table 2: Scoring for Valiga Concept of Nursing Scale Source: Created by Author The total minimum score and maximum score possible is -50 and +50 respectively. The reliability test shall be conducted on this score (Kelly Crawford, 2013). Validity Reliability The research study shall be able to draw conclusion that would draw relationship between variables. The research shall also be validated by exploring level of conflict and professionalism among nurses in Saudi Arabia. Reliability shall be measured by using Cronbachs alpha coefficient in which the score greater than equal to 60% shall show high reliability. However, the reliability shall be low if the coefficient is less than 60% (Sacks Volker, 2015). Data Collection Methods Data can be collected using primary and secondary methods. For the purpose of this research study, primary data is collected. In primary method of collection, data is directly collected by the researcher for the purpose of research study. The method is chosen as the data is accurate and highly reliable. As the data will be originally collected, subjective bias shall be eliminated. There are two approaches to collecting data- Qualitative and quantitative approach. A variety of techniques and methods in quantitative data collection methods are survey, observation, scales and physiological measurement (Coombs, 2015). This research study shall significantly involve quantitative data as the survey shall be analysed based on numerical data. The questionnaire shall be handed over in the hospital wards with paper and pencil so that the participants can participate in the survey (Dempsey Reilly, 2016). Data Analysis The data collected from the surveys were done using SPSS software package. SPSS or Statistical Package for the Social Science shall be useful to compute complex data. It is chosen as the software also prepares the graphs and charts for the results. Firstly, the collected data shall be entered in the SPSS software package. The data shall be processed for calculating multiple coefficients and relationships (Gunasingam et al., 2015). The quantitative results can be analysed using Pearson correlation analysis to assess the inter-relationships among the quantitative variables. To measure internal consistency, Cronbachs alpha coefficient was calculated to assess reliability. Further, measures of central tendency shall be calculated where mean will be computed. The mean scores will be converted into percentage to compute standard deviation (Glazer, Clark Bankston, 2015). Ethical Consideration This research study shall have ethical considerations to address issues with participants. The participants shall be provided with consent forms that shall state the overall benefits or risks associated with participation. Written consent shall be generated and the consent forms shall be signed by the participants ensuring that they participated in the research study voluntarily. The anonymity or confidentiality of the participants such as name, contact or any responses provided by them shall be maintained. The participants shall not be penalized if they choose to withdraw from the research study at any time. The research study involves no anticipated risk to the participants (Glogowska et al., 2015). Any response provided by the participants shall not affect their nature of employment. No misleading information shall be provided to the research participants. Any bias shall be avoided that would distort the primary result findings. The participants have the right to contact the super visor or ethics committee if they find any discrepancy in the method of conducting research. None of the research questions in the study was sensitive that could hurt religious, cultural or political sentiments of the participants (Keeling, 2015). Pilot study It is important to test the survey before using it to collect data. Pre-test and piloting can help in identifying questions that would lead to biased answers. After preparing the questionnaire, the questions were shown to the colleagues and a few people who are in the nursing field. The questionnaire was administered to 10 people where they were debriefed about the survey (Mensik Nickitas, 2015). The information provided by them was analyzed to clarify any confusion or directions and revision was done as necessary. Observation was made to analyze the questions where the participants took greater amount of time. The sample of 10 responses were collected, coded and analyzed. The questions that made no relevance were discarded and final revisions were made in the questionnaire. On an average, every participant took 15-20 minutes to complete the survey (Moore, Everly Bauer, 2016). Limitation of Study The research study has certain limitations. The scope of study is limited as it only explores the level of conflict and professionalism. The scope of the study does not cover the strategies adopted by the nurses to avoid conflict or enhance professionalism. The research data collection method adopted for this research is only primary in nature (Costa Yakusheva, 2016). Therefore, the results are solely based on trustworthiness of the respondents. The secondary data collection is not adopted that ignores the results of previous studies. Another major limitation is that the questionnaire is conducted in English. The primary language of the nurses in hospitals is Arabic and the questionnaire is in English. Therefore, it might be difficult for some nurses to interpret the concrete terms (Gomez-Cantorna et al., 2015). Summary The above research study shall explore the relationship between levels of conflict among the nurses in association with professionalism. A few influential factors are organizational background and climate. Nursing education is required to improve relationship. The cross-sectional design is chosen as it might involve special data collection and focus on a specific subject. Through simple random sampling, a sample size of 200 participants shall be selected. The two instruments used for collecting data the research study are: Perceived Conflict Scale and Valiga Concept of Nursing Scale. After preparing the questionnaire, the questions were shown to the colleagues and a few people who are in the nursing field. Reliability shall be measured by using Cronbachs alpha. Three kinds of nurses shall be targeted for the research study: First line nurse managers, middle level nurse managers and bedside nurses. References: Coombs, L. A. (2015). The growing nurse practitioner workforce in specialty care. The Journal for Nurse Practitioners, 11(9), 907-909. Costa, D. K., Yakusheva, O. (2016). Why Causal Inference Matters to Nurses: The Case of Nurse Staffing and Patient Outcomes. Online Journal of Issues in Nursing, 21(2). Dempsey C. Reilly B.A., (2016). Nurse Engagement: What are the Contributing Factors for Success? The Online Journal of Issues in Nursing, 21 (1), 2. Gerrish, K., Lacey, A., Cormack, D. (2012).The research process in nursing(1st ed.). Chichester, West Sussex: Blackwell Pub. Glazer, G., Clark, A., Bankston, K. (2015). Legislative: from policy to practice: a case for holistic review diversifying the nursing workforce. OJIN: The Online Journal of Issues in Nursing, 20(3). Glogowska, M., Simmonds, R., McLachlan, S., Cramer, H., Sanders, T., Johnson, R. et al. (2015). Managing Patients With Heart Failure: A Qualitative Study of Multidisciplinary Teams With Specialist Heart Failure Nurses.The Annals Of Family Medicine,13(5), 466-471. Gomez-Cantorna, C., Clemente, M., Faria-Lopez, E., Estevez-Guerra, G. J., Gandoy-Crego, M. (2015). The Effect of Personality Type on Palliative Care Nursing Staff Stress Levels. Journal of Hospice Palliative Nursing, 17(4), 342-347. Gunasingam, N., Burns, K., Edwards, J., Dinh, M., Walton, M. (2015). Reducing stress and burnout in junior doctors: the impact of debriefing sessions. Postgraduate medical journal, 91(1074), 182-187. Keeling, A., (2015). "Historical Perspectives on an Expanded Role for Nursing" OJIN: The Online Journal of Issues in Nursing, 20 (2), 2. Kelly, P. Crawford, H. (2013).Nursing leadership and management(1st ed.). Toronto: Nelson Education. Levy, P. Lemeshow, S. (2013).Sampling of populations(1st ed.). Hoboken, N.J.: Wiley. Mensik J. Nickitas D.M. (2015). Why Nurse Staffing Matters: A Moral Imperative. Nursing Economics, 33(3), 186-187. Moore, J. M., Everly, M., Bauer, R. (2016). Multigenerational Challenges: Team-Building for Positive Clinical Workforce Outcomes. Online Journal of Issues in Nursing, 21(2). Sacks, J. L., Volker, D. L. (2015). For Their Patients: A Study of Hospice Nurses Responses to Patient Suffering. Journal of Hospice Palliative Nursing, 17(6), 490-498. Zakari, N., Al Khamis, N., Hamadi, H. (2010). Conflict and professionalism: perceptions among nurses in Saudi Arabia.International Nursing Review,57(3), 297-304.

Business Process BPM Consultant

Question: Describe about the Business Process for BPM Consultant. Answer: Introduction: This Business report will focus on the Business Process Management (BPM) of Dynatrix Pty Ltd and the problems facing by the firm in its work process. The problems must be analyzed properly and proper solutions must be recommended in order to put its operations back on track (Becker et al. 2013). The company in discussion, Dynatrix saw some best years of growth after its incorporation in 2010 but gradually was succumbing after 2015 and 2016 is proving to be a horrible year for them with profit figures crashing down every moment. In comes the BPM consultant to make things work again. As a BPM consultant appointed by Mr. Pete, the inventor of Dynatrix, the job will be to point out the flaws in the present organizational process or structure and come up with a redesigned model that satisfies the very purpose of the firm. BPM and Strategy: In the face of intense competition, an enterprise needs to have a BPM to stay ahead of its rivals with innovated goods that stabilizes their position in the market (www.apmg-international.com 2016). Pete adopted a functional view of the organization which lead to its growth in initial years but recently took a tumbling due to certain issues. The firm is basically classified into quite a few departments with each department focusing on the closely related actions which enhances specialization and division of labor. However, the company lacks proper communication among the departments which jeopardizes its smooth flow affecting its success graph. The departmental heads are at fault as they lack proper co-ordination among themselves, simply lacking the idea of whats happening in the other departments. Petes Dynatrix Pty Ltd is in dire needs of a BPM in order to survive the scare of its receding profit figure. A proper BPM approach will take care of all this problems of the firm and try on developing a process that runs across all sections. Business Process Management (BPM) is an efficient method that is mostly put into action in time of emergency to make sure that processes are competent and capable enough to result in an improved and more cost proficient organization getting adapted to the ever-changing environment. An organization should have a clear strategic set-up and direct its resources in a proper way to improve its regular process in order to develop and manage its business procedure efficiently. BRM can help business in achieving the following goals: Decreased costs Employee Satisfaction Technology Integration Increase in productivity Better customer focus Improvement in business comes from proper analysis of the market, its own position and studying the competitors in an industry. The management needs to keep an eye on its surroundings to identify and study their competitors and remodel their practices on the best in the industry. Going back to the drawing board with this will enable the management to implement a new policy and gain an aggressive edge over others. Proper execution of the strategy will manage companys necessary business processes which will call for the position of the companys resources with its general strategy. In terms of value chains, BPM comprises of all the activities that are executed to produce, design, market, deliver and support a product line. In the value chain process the added on value of a product is calculated as it shifts from one course to another. Pete can therefore be benefited from this value chain concept in spotting the processes that do not add any value to its products or services. After identification, those processes can be either removed or re-evaluated. Problem Analysis: Petes Dynatrixs main problem is the growing number of consumer complaints about hindrances in receiving orders. Not having proper communication among the various departments resulted in such a problem. Consumers are the base of a companys strong financial position and problem in that could result in extreme implication in companys total profit (Baumann Hussein and Roller 2015). Moreover, it can result in loss of market share as witnessed in thinning consumer responsiveness. As Is Process: The As Is Business process refers to the current status of a business process in an organization. It analyses the goals of the organization and how the business process works in the present day. Figure 1: As-Is Process design There are two main process flow problem in the firm, the first being the poor decision making process and the other being the insufficient sub process procedures. Poor decision making arises from the fact of lack of proper information and absence of rules and system to administer the operations in the business. Inadequate sub process is obvious by the lack of excellence and measure control measures and indeterminate time frame. There are many instances which prove the above process flow problems in the organisation which includes customers being unhappy and unnecessary time taken in meeting order dates and departmental heads putting the blame on each other (www.crcpress.com 2016). Data loss is another major setback which creates a performance gap within the organization. To improve the overall competence of the company proper warehousing and use of enterprise information system can be done as illustrated in the project scoping diagram. The Sales team should use the past sales volumes to decide and project the most favorable demand. The production department should be able produce adequate stock to meet the demand of the market. Adequate stock will require more number of people to work in the warehouse and the company should invest in enterprise information system inclusive of an order system and a credit card system (Chang 2016). GAP Analysis: GAP arises when customers compare a particular kind of service or product they have experienced with what they expected (www.boundless.com 2016) GAP 1: Not known to the company what customers want is what diminishing its profit value after years of growth GAP 2: Not selecting the right service and designs as the company lacked a solid marketing strategy and relied only on word of mouth along with still believing in manual paperwork GAP 3: Not delivering to service standards as the departments of the firm lacks any proper communication between themselves, not knowing what the other is up to GAP 4: Not matching performance to promises as consumers were not satisfied with the delays in receiving orders. Proposed Solution Business Architecture can be defined as the blueprint of an enterprise that offers a general understanding of the organization (www.bpminstitute.org 2016). It is vital in implementation of a business strategy wherein if needed to change a particular process or to move a strategic direction, can be done readily by seeing the BPA, where exactly the change is required. The BPA will be a huge boost to Pete as he will no longer be required to call on to his departmental heads to know the changes required to be done as everything will be processed in a single page. To Be Process: The To Be process takes into account the future state of the business operations and helps to implement the necessary steps to close in the gap found in GAP analysis To bridge down GAP 1, Dynatrix needs to focus on increasing its sales which will automatically take care of its sales. To bridge GAP 2 the business should come up with a successful marketing plan and digitalizing the whole business set up. To bridge GAP 3 the departmental heads needs to work in tandem with each other and work on improving communication process. To bridge GAP 4 the management should focus on improving their delivery time frame so that customers are satisfied and do not cancel orders. These changes are required across all departments of the organization. Changes to bridge the gap of expectation and performance gap can be settled through this. Solution Consideration Petes Dynatrix Pty Ltd needs a proper Business Process Management to have a good authority and flexibility in the business. The BPM model is useful in cutting down costs and in improving the quality of the product and services. BPM is useful in almost every organization and helps in making the production process more and more efficient. Petes Dynatrix, being a differentiated and luxurious product has its customer segment but due to the recent downward trend in the market redesigning and organizational changes are in the process to uplift the sales and revenue of the company (www.quora.com 2016). The solution BPM provides to the enterprise, are essential, and substantial organizational changes are necessary to obtain efficiency in business and to gain the spot in the market. The considerations necessary are: A simple technique for process management is necessary so that efficient implementation is possible. Such a process will exhibit an increased impact, with decreased level of risk to the business. The process must cover all the aspects of the business problems and thus will be easier for the company to redesign itself. The goals and the objectives of the business need to be properly understood, and the significant results of the business management process require proper implementation to get the positive outcomes (Lau et al. 2016). The best possible way to improve the business process is to review the plans agreed upon and involve active members of the firm. The process of shifting from mouth to mouth communications marketing to a proper marketing strategy is an example of achieving new goals and objectives created by BPM). The review of the project needs to be implemented systematically to make sure that the process is according to the way expected. The methodology, technology, suppliers, marketing strategy, etc. are according to the goals of the business. This process involves both technical and business resources and thus proper delivery process; designing helps to improve the life cycle of the firm (Haddad Haddad et al. 2016). The behavioral changes are also an important aspect of BPM and the company changes from event driven to task driven process work ethics. The planning, training and reforms in the management chain are the keys to a successful use of BPM and change in the infrastructure of the company (www.cio.com 2016). The monitoring of tasks and work instructions will lead to significant ethical changes in the environment of the enterprise. Recommendations The implementation of process management helps in analyzing the critical issues and provides insight and advice to the company. Pete's Dynatrix Pty Ltd manufacturer of a niche product has been the dominator of the market for a long time but with the change in the mindset of the consumers, the need to change their policies was necessary. The neglect of Pete towards the company was a major factor towards the poor process management of the organization. The redesigning process will be helpful for the company update with the changes in the market. The model provides factual support to the company and gives valuable awareness to the current market condition and the challenge of active exertion (Mathiesen et al. 2013) A proper differentiation is created between the universal activity and the management of Petes Dynatrix Pty Ltd. The redesign process informs a way of thinking about the management process, which is helpful in developing a bonding among different departments of the organizati on establishing a common language and creating a sense of responsibility among the employees (Dub 2015). The reduction of miscellaneous expenses will also be helpful for the team during the implementation of the process. The BPM will be costly in the short run and but will become profitable in the long term, providing profit and reasonability to the organization. The development and implementation of the process will always be beneficial for the team giving them a head start and updated with the changing market environment, making the organization gain its previous market share (Kathpalia and Raman 2014). Conclusion: The company, Dynatrix has some real issues which have been identified in this report and probable solutions have been recommended. The organization should implement those strategies fast in order to survive in the market as things are getting worse. Pete should put these strategies into action to gain the lost market share as people have liked its products in the past. It has a unique product which has a lot of demand in the market but it might happen that with issues in delivery time frame the company might start losing out on consumers (Macedo de Morais et al. 2014). It needs to act fast in order to gain momentum again. References: Apmg-international.com. (2016).Business Relationship Management | APMG-International. [online] Available at: https://www.apmg-international.com/en/qualifications/BRMI/BRMI.aspx [Accessed 2 Sep. 2016]. Baumann, F., El Hussein, R. and Roller, D., 2015. State of the Art of BPM-Approach to Business Process Models and its Perspective.International Journal of Electronics Communication and Computer Engineering,6(6), p.649. Becker, J., Kugeler, M. and Rosemann, M. eds., 2013.Process management: a guide for the design of business processes. Springer Science Business Media. Boundless.com. (2016).GAP model. [online] Available at: https://www.boundless.com/marketing/textbooks/boundless-marketing-textbook/services-marketing-6/service-quality-51/the-gap-model-254-4140/ [Accessed 2 Sep. 2016]. BPM. (2016).BPM. [online] Available at: https://www.quora.com/What-problem-does-BPM-business-process-management-solve [Accessed 2 Sep. 2016]. Bpminstitute.org. (2016).BPM Strategy Deployment Best Practices | BPMInstitute.org. [online] Available at: https://www.bpminstitute.org/resources/articles/bpm-strategy-deployment-best-practices [Accessed 2 Sep. 2016]. Chang, J.F., 2016.Business process management systems: strategy and implementation. CRC Press. Crcpress.com. (2016).BPM. [online] Available at: https://www.crcpress.com/Strategy-and-Business-Process-Management-Techniques-for-Improving-Execution/Lehmann/p/book/9781439890233 [Accessed 2 Sep. 2016]. Dub, L., 2015. An Experimental Investigation of the Effect of Perceived Service Quality on Consumer Satisfaction with Service Encounters. InProceedings of the 1992 Academy of Marketing Science (AMS) Annual Conference(pp. 444-448). Springer International Publishing. Haddad, C.R., Ayala, D.H.F., Uriona Maldonado, M., Forcellini, F.A. and Lezana, .G.R., 2016. Process improvement for professionalizing non-profit organizations: BPM approach.Business Process Management Journal,22(3), pp.634-658. Kathpalia, L.S. and Raman, R., 2014. The road ahead for the Indian IT and ITES: Industry considering its service offerings, domestic market and technology Trends.Journal of Theoretical and Applied Information Technology,60(2). Lau, H., Nakandala, D., Samaranayake, P. and Shum, P.K., 2016. BPM for supporting customer relationship and profit decision.Business Process Management Journal,22(1), pp.231-255. Macedo de Morais, R., Kazan, S., Ins Dallavalle de Pdua, S. and Lucirton Costa, A., 2014. An analysis of BPM lifecycles: from a literature review to a framework proposal.Business Process Management Journal,20(3), pp.412-432. Mark Cooper, A. (2016).Business Process Management (BPM) Definition and Solutions. [online] CIO. Available at: https://www.cio.com/article/2439162/business-process-management/business-process-management--bpm--definition-and-solutions.htmlhttps://www.cio.com/article/2439162/business-process-management/business-process-management--bpm--definition-and-solutions.html [Accessed 2 Sep. 2016]. Mathiesen, Paul; Bandara, Wasana; Marjanovic, Olivera; and Delavari, Houra (2013) "A Critical Analysis of Business Process Management Education and Alignment with Industry Demand: An Australian Perspective,"Communications of the Association for Information Systems: Vol. 33, Article 27. Zellner, G., 2013. Towards a framework for identifying business process redesign patterns.Business Process Management Journal,19(4), pp.600-623.